be filled with
英 /bi fɪld wɪð/美 /bi fɪld wɪð/
v. 短语动词
充满;装满;被填满
基本释义
本义指容器被填满,如盒子装满物品,引申为抽象概念,如时间被活动填满,或内心被情感充满。由具体到抽象,强调一种充盈的状态。
构词与来源
由be动词加filled(fill的过去分词)加with构成。fill源自古英语fyllan,与日耳曼语系同源,基本义为“使满”。with表示伴随或填充物。整体表示“被...充满”的被动状态。
常见语境
日常口语中常用,表示物理上的充满,如“The glass is filled with water”;在文学作品和演讲中用于表达强烈情感,如“Her heart was filled with joy”;在新闻报道中描述统计或容量,如“The stadium was filled with fans”;正式写作中也可使用,但更常见于描述性的语境。
语法提示
这是一个被动结构,主语是容器或接受情感的人,with后接填充物或情感来源。常见句型:主语 + be filled with + 名词。易错点:不要与fill up混淆,fill up强调动作的完成,而be filled with强调状态。另外,with后接名词或动名词,不接从句。
同义词区别
与be full of相比,be filled with更强调动作或来源,be full of更侧重状态;与be packed with相比,packed有拥挤、密集的意味,filled则中性;与be crowded with常用于人群,filled可适用更广。
常见误区
语域中性,口语和书面语皆可。情感义通常为正面(如joy, pride)或中性,但也可用于负面(如anger, fear)。常见误用:将with误用为of,或错误地使用主动形式如“I filled with”而非“I was filled with”。
相关词条
前后词条
搭配用法
- be filled with joy
- be filled with anger
- be filled with pride
- be filled with people
- be filled with smoke
- be filled with memories
- be filled with anticipation
实用例句
The box was filled with old photographs.
Her eyes were filled with tears of gratitude.
The room was filled with the sound of laughter.
He was filled with regret after saying those words.
The schedule is filled with meetings all day.