weight-lifting
英 /ˈweɪtˌlɪftɪŋ/美 /ˈweɪtˌlɪftɪŋ/
n. 名词
举重运动;举重
基本释义
本词的核心含义是“举重”,即举起重物以锻炼身体或进行竞技。它由两个部分构成:weight(重量)和 lifting(举起)。在体育领域,它特指一种力量型运动,包括抓举和挺举两种主要形式。引申含义可泛指任何举起重物的行为,如健身训练中的举哑铃、杠铃等。在更抽象的使用中,它也可比喻承担重任或处理重压,例如“emotional weight-lifting”指心理上承受压力。
构词与来源
该词由“weight”(重量)和“lifting”(举起)组合而成。weight源自古英语“wiht”,意为“东西、重量”;lifting来自古诺斯语“lypta”,意为“举起”。作为复合词,weight-lifting直译为“重量举起”,形象地表达了动作的本质。记忆时可拆解为“weight”(重量)+“lifting”(举起),即“举起重量”,容易联想到举重运动员的动作。
常见语境
weight-lifting常见于体育报道、健身指导、医学健康讨论以及日常口语中。在体育报道中,它指正式的竞技项目,语气正式且专业;在健身指导中,它强调锻炼方法和效果,语气实用;在医学或健康领域,它涉及力量训练对身体的益处,语气科学;在日常口语中,人们常用它泛指去健身房举铁,语气随意。
语法提示
weight-lifting通常作不可数名词,用于指代这项运动或活动。常见句型包括“do weight-lifting”(进行举重训练)、“take up weight-lifting”(开始举重)。注意不要与动词短语“lift weights”混淆,后者是动作本身,而weight-lifting是名词形式。此外,它常与冠词“the”连用,如“the sport of weight-lifting”,但单独使用时通常不加the。
同义词区别
与weight-lifting近义的词包括“weight training”(负重训练)和“resistance training”(抗阻训练)。weight-lifting特指举起重物,尤其是杠铃或哑铃,强调举的动作;weight training更广泛,包括各种使用负重的训练,如深蹲、卧推等,但不一定是举过头顶;resistance training则涵盖所有抵抗阻力的训练,包括弹力带、自重等,范围更广。在竞技语境下,weight-lifting专指奥运会举重项目,而weight training和resistance training多用于健身领域。
常见误区
weight-lifting在语域上属于中性偏正式,适用于大多数场合。它没有明显的褒贬色彩,但在描述过度训练时可能隐含负面意义。常见误用包括将其与“weightlifting”混写(实际上两者均可,但后者更常用于正式名称),或误用为动词,如“I weight-lifting”,这是错误的,正确应为“I do weight-lifting”或“I lift weights”。另外,注意不要与“powerlifting”(力量举)混淆,后者是另一项力量运动。
相关词条
搭配用法
- do weight-lifting
- weight-lifting competition
- weight-lifting session
- weight-lifting belt
- weight-lifting routine
- weight-lifting exercises
- weight-lifting gloves
- weight-lifting record
实用例句
She took up weight-lifting to improve her overall strength.
Weight-lifting requires proper technique to avoid injury.
The Olympic weight-lifting competition was held in a packed arena.
He incorporated weight-lifting into his daily workout routine.
Weight-lifting is not just about brute force; it demands precision and control.
After months of weight-lifting, she noticed a significant increase in muscle mass.