in business
英 /ɪn ˈbɪznəs/美 /ɪn ˈbɪznəs/
介词短语
经商;在商界;在营业;参与其中
基本释义
本义指“在商业领域内”,即从事商业活动或经营企业。引申义为“在营业中”,指商店或服务正在运作。进一步引申为“参与其中”或“发挥作用”,常与非商业语境连用,如“What's in business?”(什么在起作用?)。
构词与来源
“in”为介词,表示“在……之内”,“business”源自古英语“bisignes”,意为“关心、事务”,后演变为“商业”。词组整体直译为“在商业事务中”,易于记忆:想象自己身处商业活动之中。
常见语境
在商务邮件中,常用来表明公司运营状态或合作意向,如“We are in business for 20 years.”。新闻报道中用于描述企业兴衰,如“The company is still in business.”。日常口语中可表示“参与”或“可行”,如“You're in business!”(你搞定了!)。法律文本中可能指“从事商业活动”。
语法提示
通常作表语或后置定语,如“He is in business.”或“the firms in business”。不可直接接宾语,需加介词“of”等。常见句型:be in business (with someone)(与某人合伙经商);stay/remain in business(维持营业)。易错点:勿与“in the business of”混淆,后者意为“从事……行业”。
同义词区别
“in business”侧重状态,强调处于商业活动或营业中;“on business”则强调目的,意为“因公出差”,如“travel on business”。“in operation”更正式,指机器或系统运行,也可指企业运作,但语气更客观。
常见误区
该短语为中性,无褒贬色彩。语域较广,口语和书面皆可。常见误用:将“in business”误用于非商业的“正在工作”,应改用“at work”。另外,在美式口语中“in business”可表示“准备好了”或“可行”,但需注意语境。
相关词条
搭配用法
- be in business
- stay in business
- remain in business
- in business with
- in the business of
- get back in business
实用例句
After years of hard work, he is finally in business for himself.
The small shop is still in business despite the recession.
Once we get the funding, we'll be in business.
She is in business with her brother, running a bakery.
The company has been in business for over a century.