take sth into account

基本释义

该短语的核心含义是“把某事物纳入考虑范围”，即在做决定、判断或评估时，不忽略某个因素。其本义源于“take”（拿取）和“account”（账目、计算）的组合，字面意思为“把某物放入计算中”，引申为“在思考或计划中包括某物”。常见的引申义包括：1) 在决策时考虑某因素，如“We must take cost into account.”（我们必须考虑成本。）2) 在评价或判断时顾及某方面，如“The judge took the defendant's age into account.”（法官考虑了被告的年龄。）3) 在计划或预测时纳入变量，如“The forecast takes climate change into account.”（预测考虑了气候变化。）各义项均围绕“不遗漏地纳入考量”这一核心，只是语境不同。

构词与来源

该短语由“take”和“account”构成。“take”源自古英语“tacan”，意为“抓住、拿取”。“account”源自古法语“acompter”，由“a-”（向）和“compter”（计算）组成，本义为“计算、账目”。短语“take into account”最早出现在17世纪，原指“把某笔款项计入账目”，后引申为“在考虑中计入某因素”。记忆时可将“account”理解为“账本”，把某事物“拿进账本”即表示“把它算进去”，从而记住“考虑、顾及”的含义。

常见语境

该短语广泛用于正式和半正式场合。在学术写作中，用于说明研究方法或结论时考虑到的变量，语气客观严谨，如“The model takes into account the effects of inflation.”（该模型考虑了通货膨胀的影响。）在商务邮件中，用于讨论决策因素，语气专业且礼貌，如“Please take our budget constraints into account when planning the project.”（规划项目时请考虑我们的预算限制。）在日常口语中，较为常见，但略显正式，如“You should take his feelings into account.”（你应该顾及他的感受。）在新闻报道中，用于分析事件的影响因素，如“The policy fails to take into account regional differences.”（该政策未能考虑地区差异。）在法律文本中，用于法官或律师陈述必须考虑的法律要点，语气严谨，如“The court must take into account all relevant evidence.”（法院必须考虑所有相关证据。）文学作品中也偶见，用于描绘人物决策时的心理过程。

语法提示

该短语为及物动词短语，宾语通常放在“into account”之前或之后，但若宾语较长，常置于“account”之后以避免头重脚轻。常见句型：1) take sth into account；2) take into account sth（宾语较长时）。例如：“We took into account the fact that prices were rising.”（我们考虑了价格上涨的事实。）注意：若宾语是代词，必须放在“take”和“into”之间，如“take it into account”，不能说“take into account it”。该短语可用于被动语态，如“The factors were taken into account.”（这些因素已被考虑。）易错点：混淆“take into account”与“take into consideration”，两者含义相同，但后者更正式；且“account”前不加冠词，固定搭配。

同义词区别

与“take into account”意思相近的词组包括“take into consideration”、“allow for”、“bear in mind”。“take into consideration”与“take into account”几乎同义，但更强调“认真思考”的过程，正式程度稍高，如“The committee took all proposals into consideration.”（委员会考虑了所有提案。）“allow for”更侧重“为某情况留出余地”，常用于预测或计划，如“The journey will take two hours, allowing for traffic.”（考虑到交通，行程将需两小时。）“bear in mind”则更口语化，强调“记住某信息”，如“Bear in mind that the store closes early.”（记住商店关门早。）在需要强调“纳入决策计算”时用“take into account”；在需要强调“预留空间”时用“allow for”；在提醒对方记住时用“bear in mind”。

常见误区

该短语语域中性偏正式，适用于书面语和正式口语，在日常非正式对话中略显生硬，可改为“consider”或“remember”。无褒贬色彩，但若用于指责对方未考虑某因素，则带负面语气，如“You didn't take my advice into account.”（你没考虑我的建议。）常见误用包括：1) 将“account”误写为“count”，如“take sth into count”是错误形式；2) 在被动语态中漏掉“into”，如“was taken account”应为“was taken into account”；3) 在宾语从句中位置错误，如“We need to take into account that it may rain.”（正确）而非“We need to take that it may rain into account.”（虽可接受但别扭）。注意“account”前不加冠词，且“into”不可省略。

搭配用法

• take sth into account
• take into account that...
• be taken into account
• take full account of
• take account of
• take into consideration
• take into account the fact that...

实用例句

When making your decision, you should take all the facts into account.

The company's policy takes into account the needs of its employees.

The judge took the defendant's difficult childhood into account when sentencing.

Our calculations take into account possible delays in delivery.

Please take into account that the price may change without notice.

In evaluating the proposal, we must take into account the long-term effects.